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eRAM

encyclopedia of Rare Disease Annotation for Precision Medicine



   moyamoya disease
  

Disease ID 36
Disease moyamoya disease
Definition
A noninflammatory, progressive occlusion of the intracranial CAROTID ARTERIES and the formation of netlike collateral arteries arising from the CIRCLE OF WILLIS. Cerebral angiogram shows the puff-of-smoke (moyamoya) collaterals at the base of the brain. It is characterized by endothelial HYPERPLASIA and FIBROSIS with thickening of arterial walls. This disease primarily affects children but can also occur in adults.
Synonym
cerebrovascular moyamoya dis
cerebrovascular moyamoya disease
disease moya moya
disease moyamoya
disease, moya-moya
moya disease
moya moya dis
moya moya disease
moya-moya disease
moyamoya
moyamoya dis
moyamoya disease (disorder)
moyamoya disease [disease/finding]
moyamoya syndrome
progressive intracranial arterial occlusion
progressive intracranial arterial occlusion (disorder)
progressive intracranial occlusive arteropathy (moyamoya)
Orphanet
OMIM
DOID
ICD10
UMLS
C0026654
MeSH
SNOMED-CT
Comorbidity
UMLS | Disease | Sentences' Count(Total Sentences:83)
C0018213  |  graves' disease  |  10
C0007785  |  cerebral infarct  |  8
C0085113  |  neurofibromatosis  |  7
C0007785  |  cerebral infarction  |  7
C0020538  |  hypertension  |  6
C0028790  |  cerebral artery occlusion  |  4
C0021053  |  immune disease  |  3
C0007766  |  intracranial aneurysms  |  3
C0042373  |  vascular disease  |  3
C0007766  |  cranial aneurysm  |  3
C0007785  |  cerebral ischemia  |  3
C0409974  |  lupus erythematosus  |  3
C0007766  |  intracranial aneurysm  |  3
C0022116  |  ischemia  |  3
C0039730  |  thalassemia  |  2
C1290398  |  cerebral artery aneurysm  |  2
C0024141  |  systemic lupus erythematosus  |  2
C0041408  |  turner syndrome  |  2
C0018213  |  graves disease  |  2
C0242231  |  coronary artery stenosis  |  2
C0014544  |  epilepsy  |  2
C0002895  |  sickle cell disease  |  2
C0007785  |  cerebral infarctions  |  2
C0037054  |  sickle cell trait  |  2
C1619734  |  pulmonary arterial hypertension  |  2
C0263401  |  cutis marmorata  |  1
C0026654  |  moyamoya  |  1
C0022116  |  ischaemia  |  1
C0272286  |  immune thrombocytopenia  |  1
C0025286  |  meningioma  |  1
C0011849  |  diabetes mellitus  |  1
C0024115  |  lung disease  |  1
C0206062  |  interstitial lung disease  |  1
C0007786  |  brain ischemia  |  1
C0206660  |  germinoma  |  1
C0836924  |  thrombocythemia  |  1
C0017919  |  glycogen storage disease  |  1
C0010276  |  craniopharyngioma  |  1
C0020676  |  hypothyroidism  |  1
C0751955  |  brain infarct  |  1
C0002895  |  sickle cell anaemia  |  1
C0740392  |  middle cerebral artery infarction  |  1
C0026850  |  muscular dystrophy  |  1
C0027873  |  neuromyelitis optica  |  1
C0042384  |  vasculitis  |  1
C0020545  |  renovascular hypertension  |  1
C0020538  |  vascular hypertension  |  1
C0015625  |  fanconi anemia  |  1
C0034155  |  thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura  |  1
C0040128  |  thyroid disease  |  1
C0007787  |  transient ischemic attack  |  1
C0002895  |  sickle cell anemia  |  1
C0037889  |  hereditary spherocytosis  |  1
C0011847  |  diabetes  |  1
C0025362  |  mental retardation  |  1
C0035078  |  kidney failure  |  1
C0026654  |  moyamoya syndrome  |  1
C0003857  |  arteriovenous malformation  |  1
C0024440  |  cystoid macular edema  |  1
C0019069  |  haemophilia  |  1
C0041327  |  pulmonary tuberculosis  |  1
C0751955  |  brain infarction  |  1
C0162316  |  iron deficiency anemia  |  1
C0242666  |  protein s deficiency  |  1
C0040034  |  thrombocytopenia  |  1
C0010068  |  coronary heart disease  |  1
C0017636  |  glioblastoma  |  1
C0007785  |  cerebral infarcts  |  1
C0011880  |  diabetic ketoacidosis  |  1
C0158699  |  renal agenesis  |  1
C0271051  |  macular edema  |  1
C0035078  |  renal failure  |  1
C0018799  |  heart disease  |  1
C0023264  |  leigh syndrome  |  1
C0282492  |  sneddon's syndrome  |  1
C0019045  |  hemoglobinopathy  |  1
C0002871  |  anemia  |  1
C0034150  |  purpura  |  1
C0040028  |  essential thrombocythemia  |  1
C0020542  |  pulmonary hypertension  |  1
C0152026  |  retinal vasculitis  |  1
C0041296  |  tuberculosis  |  1
C0175702  |  williams syndrome  |  1
Curated Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:3)
59  |  ACTA2  |  ORPHANET;UNIPROT
57674  |  RNF213  |  GWASCAT;GHR;ORPHANET
50960  |  MYMY1  |  OMIM
Inferring Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Resource(Total Genes:7)
3106  |  HLA-B  |  CIPHER
4322  |  MMP13  |  CIPHER
4313  |  MMP2  |  CIPHER
4314  |  MMP3  |  CIPHER
4318  |  MMP9  |  CIPHER
57674  |  RNF213  |  CIPHER
7077  |  TIMP2  |  CIPHER
Text Mined Gene
Entrez_id | Symbol | Score | Resource(Total Genes:58)
9625  |  AATK  |  2.344  |  DISEASES
23545  |  ATP6V0A2  |  1.225  |  DISEASES
79184  |  BRCC3  |  2.415  |  DISEASES
799  |  CALCR  |  2.272  |  DISEASES
815  |  CAMK2A  |  1.886  |  DISEASES
79092  |  CARD14  |  1.647  |  DISEASES
83605  |  CCM2  |  1.007  |  DISEASES
100272147  |  CMC4  |  3.043  |  DISEASES
80781  |  COL18A1  |  1.021  |  DISEASES
9244  |  CRLF1  |  2.438  |  DISEASES
1503  |  CTPS1  |  1.734  |  DISEASES
55827  |  DCAF6  |  1.69  |  DISEASES
1676  |  DFFA  |  2.838  |  DISEASES
79659  |  DYNC2H1  |  3.148  |  DISEASES
10455  |  ECI2  |  2.63  |  DISEASES
1944  |  EFNA3  |  1.936  |  DISEASES
2066  |  ERBB4  |  1.067  |  DISEASES
54821  |  ERCC6L  |  1.767  |  DISEASES
342184  |  FMN1  |  1.161  |  DISEASES
2873  |  GPS1  |  1.987  |  DISEASES
3043  |  HBB  |  2.101  |  DISEASES
3347  |  HTN3  |  1.035  |  DISEASES
102723508  |  KANTR  |  1.859  |  DISEASES
3984  |  LIMK1  |  1.153  |  DISEASES
375056  |  MIA3  |  2.388  |  DISEASES
221938  |  MMD2  |  2.719  |  DISEASES
4318  |  MMP9  |  1.58  |  DISEASES
25902  |  MTHFD1L  |  2.304  |  DISEASES
4524  |  MTHFR  |  1.713  |  DISEASES
4763  |  NF1  |  3.799  |  DISEASES
56953  |  NT5M  |  1.089  |  DISEASES
84033  |  OBSCN  |  3.597  |  DISEASES
5080  |  PAX6  |  1.645  |  DISEASES
27445  |  PCLO  |  3.915  |  DISEASES
115294  |  PCMTD1  |  2.384  |  DISEASES
5116  |  PCNT  |  2.106  |  DISEASES
8842  |  PROM1  |  1.38  |  DISEASES
84722  |  PSRC1  |  2.06  |  DISEASES
116442  |  RAB39B  |  2.136  |  DISEASES
10743  |  RAI1  |  2.013  |  DISEASES
57674  |  RNF213  |  7.295  |  DISEASES
3921  |  RPSA  |  4.699  |  DISEASES
113675  |  SDSL  |  2.261  |  DISEASES
462  |  SERPINC1  |  1.624  |  DISEASES
8910  |  SGCE  |  1.021  |  DISEASES
8036  |  SHOC2  |  2.565  |  DISEASES
51429  |  SNX9  |  1.934  |  DISEASES
6709  |  SPTAN1  |  1.186  |  DISEASES
7175  |  TPR  |  1.767  |  DISEASES
11277  |  TREX1  |  2.603  |  DISEASES
11074  |  TRIM31  |  1.808  |  DISEASES
7422  |  VEGFA  |  2.075  |  DISEASES
2547  |  XRCC6  |  1.678  |  DISEASES
9278  |  ZBTB22  |  1.054  |  DISEASES
55906  |  ZC4H2  |  2.509  |  DISEASES
7546  |  ZIC2  |  1.508  |  DISEASES
9205  |  ZMYM5  |  2.814  |  DISEASES
79364  |  ZXDC  |  3.699  |  DISEASES
Locus
Symbol | Locus(Total Locus:2)
ACTA2  |  10q23.31
RNF213  |  17q25.3
Disease ID 36
Disease moyamoya disease
Integrated Phenotype
HPO | Name(Total Integrated Phenotypes:5)
HP:0100659  |  Abnormality of the cerebral vasculature
HP:0001009  |  Telangiectasia
HP:0002119  |  Ventriculomegaly
HP:0001250  |  Seizures
HP:0001249  |  Intellectual disability
Text Mined Phenotype
HPO | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Phenotypes:64)
HP:0002617  |  Aneurysmal dilatation  |  29
HP:0001297  |  Cerebral vascular events  |  20
HP:0001067  |  Neurofibromas  |  7
HP:0004944  |  Cerebral artery aneurysm  |  6
HP:0000822  |  Hypertension  |  6
HP:0002140  |  Ischemic stroke  |  6
HP:0002138  |  Subarachnoid hemorrhage  |  5
HP:0002170  |  Intracranial hemorrhage  |  4
HP:0002637  |  Brain ischemia  |  4
HP:0030746  |  Intraventricular hemorrhage  |  4
HP:0002960  |  Autoimmune condition  |  4
HP:0002315  |  Headaches  |  3
HP:0001342  |  Intracerebral hemorrhage  |  3
HP:0012721  |  Venous malformations  |  3
HP:0100543  |  Cognitive deficits  |  2
HP:0012493  |  Middle cerebral artery stenosis  |  2
HP:0100647  |  Morbus Basedow  |  2
HP:0100022  |  Movement disorder  |  2
HP:0012474  |  Obstructed carotid artery  |  2
HP:0002072  |  Chorea  |  2
HP:0005145  |  Narrowing of coronary artery  |  2
HP:0100026  |  Arteriovenous malformation  |  2
HP:0012492  |  Cerebral artery stenosis  |  2
HP:0002725  |  Systemic lupus erythematosus  |  2
HP:0011505  |  Cystoid macular edema  |  1
HP:0001953  |  Diabetic ketosis  |  1
HP:0000083  |  Renal insufficiency  |  1
HP:0100309  |  Subdural hemorrhage  |  1
HP:0000819  |  Diabetes mellitus  |  1
HP:0001250  |  Seizures  |  1
HP:0006530  |  Interstitial lung disease  |  1
HP:0002326  |  TIA  |  1
HP:0003613  |  Antiphospholipid antibodies  |  1
HP:0001680  |  Coarctation of aorta  |  1
HP:0001993  |  Ketoacidosis  |  1
HP:0002633  |  Vasculitis  |  1
HP:0001873  |  Low platelet count  |  1
HP:0002858  |  Mengiomia  |  1
HP:0040169  |  Loose anagen hair  |  1
HP:0100843  |  Glioblastoma  |  1
HP:0001903  |  Anemia  |  1
HP:0001973  |  Autoimmune thrombocytopenia  |  1
HP:0000965  |  Livedo reticularis  |  1
HP:0002664  |  Neoplasia  |  1
HP:0030062  |  Craniopharyngioma  |  1
HP:0030692  |  Brain tumor  |  1
HP:0001249  |  Mental retardation  |  1
HP:0100620  |  Germinoma  |  1
HP:0000104  |  Renal agenesis  |  1
HP:0010828  |  Hemifacial spasm  |  1
HP:0002092  |  Pulmonary artery hypertension  |  1
HP:0000979  |  Purpura  |  1
HP:0001944  |  Dehydration  |  1
HP:0001695  |  Cardiac arrest  |  1
HP:0000969  |  Dropsy  |  1
HP:0040049  |  Macular edema  |  1
HP:0000820  |  Thyroid abnormality  |  1
HP:0002408  |  Cerebral arteriovenous malformation  |  1
HP:0100817  |  Renovascular hypertension  |  1
HP:0004713  |  Reversible renal failure  |  1
HP:0000821  |  Underactive thyroid  |  1
HP:0002267  |  Exaggerated startle response  |  1
HP:0003560  |  Muscular dystrophy  |  1
HP:0001891  |  Iron-deficiency anemia  |  1
Disease ID 36
Disease moyamoya disease
Manually Symptom
UMLS  | Name(Total Manually Symptoms:62)
C2713497  |  saccular aneurysms
C2713497  |  saccular aneurysm
C2062660  |  basilar tip aneurysm
C1963101  |  encephalopathy
C1962958  |  hematoma
C1265769  |  multiple aneurysms
C1112413  |  peripheral artery aneurysm
C0948229  |  cortical laminar necrosis
C0917996  |  cerebral aneurysms
C0917996  |  cerebral aneurysm
C0917798  |  cerebrovascular ischemia
C0917798  |  cerebral ischemia
C0751711  |  anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
C0751001  |  basilar artery aneurysms
C0745413  |  ischemic attack
C0740392  |  middle cerebral artery infarction
C0547030  |  visual disturbances
C0542007  |  cerebral hematoma
C0521683  |  chorioretinal atrophy
C0392464  |  ventricular aneurysm
C0334533  |  arteriovenous malformation
C0271561  |  growth hormone deficiency
C0265103  |  vertebral artery stenosis
C0264746  |  chorea gravidarum
C0242084  |  ruptured cerebral aneurysm
C0240059  |  intraventricular hemorrhage
C0234428  |  disturbance of consciousness
C0206660  |  germinoma
C0162869  |  ruptured aneurysm
C0149678  |  epstein-barr virus infection
C0041408  |  turner's syndrome
C0040822  |  shaking
C0038525  |  subarachnoid hemorrhage
C0038454  |  stroke
C0038454  |  cerebrovascular accidents
C0038454  |  cerebrovascular accident
C0038454  |  cerebral infarction
C0035302  |  retinal artery occlusion
C0035067  |  renal artery stenosis
C0032046  |  placenta previa
C0028326  |  noonan syndrome
C0027708  |  wilms' tumor
C0024141  |  le syndrome
C0022116  |  ischemia
C0021308  |  infarction
C0020545  |  renovascular hypertension
C0020440  |  hypercapnia
C0019080  |  hemorrhage
C0018681  |  headaches
C0014553  |  absence epilepsy
C0010276  |  craniopharyngioma
C0008489  |  chorea
C0007787  |  transient ischemic attacks
C0007787  |  transient ischemic attack (tia)
C0007787  |  transient ischemic attack
C0007786  |  brain ischemia
C0007766  |  intracranial aneurysms
C0007766  |  intracranial aneurysm
C0002963  |  variant angina pectoris
C0002949  |  dissecting aneurysms
C0002940  |  aneurysms
C0002940  |  aneurysm
Text Mined Symptom
UMLS | Name | Sentences' Count(Total Symptoms:33)
C0038454  |  stroke  |  19
C0002940  |  aneurysm  |  17
C0019080  |  hemorrhage  |  16
C0002940  |  aneurysms  |  9
C0085113  |  neurofibromatosis  |  7
C0007785  |  cerebral infarction  |  5
C0021308  |  infarction  |  5
C0240059  |  intraventricular hemorrhage  |  4
C0038525  |  subarachnoid hemorrhage  |  4
C0022116  |  ischemia  |  3
C2062660  |  basilar tip aneurysm  |  3
C0027831  |  neurofibromatosis type 1  |  3
C0007785  |  cerebral ischemia  |  3
C0024141  |  systemic lupus erythematosus  |  2
C0018944  |  hematoma  |  2
C0003857  |  arteriovenous malformation  |  2
C0008489  |  chorea  |  2
C0162869  |  ruptured aneurysm  |  2
C0007766  |  intracranial aneurysm  |  2
C0018681  |  headaches  |  1
C0010276  |  craniopharyngioma  |  1
C0740392  |  middle cerebral artery infarction  |  1
C0206660  |  germinoma  |  1
C0007786  |  brain ischemia  |  1
C0020545  |  renovascular hypertension  |  1
C0038454  |  cerebrovascular accident  |  1
C0547030  |  visual disturbances  |  1
C0745413  |  ischemic attack  |  1
C0740385  |  middle cerebral artery aneurysm  |  1
C1112413  |  peripheral artery aneurysm  |  1
C1839611  |  n syndrome  |  1
C0007766  |  intracranial aneurysms  |  1
C0007787  |  transient ischemic attack  |  1
Manually Genotype(Total Text Mining Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
Text Mining Genotype(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
All Snps(Total Genotypes:15)
snpId pubmedId geneId geneSymbol diseaseId sourceId sentence score Year geneSymbol_dbSNP CHROMOSOME POS REF ALT
rs112735431237699264314MMP3umls:C0026654BeFreeMDR analysis failed to detect any significant interaction among these five loci in the occurrence of MMD (P>0.05), but the combination of three loci (rs112735431 in RNF213, rs3828610 in PDGFRB, rs3025058 in MMP-3) could have the maximum testing accuracy (57.29%) and cross-validation consistency (10/10).0.0029099162013RNF213;LOC1002943621780385145GA,C
rs1127354312385061857674RNF213umls:C0026654BeFreeRNF213 R4810K reduced angiogenic activities of iPSECs from patients with MMD, suggesting that it is a promising in vitro model for MMD.0.2475244282013RNF213;LOC1002943621780385145GA,C
rs1127354312268806657674RNF213umls:C0026654BeFreeDistribution of moyamoya disease susceptibility polymorphism p.R4810K in RNF213 in East and Southeast Asian populations.0.2475244282012RNF213;LOC1002943621780385145GA,C
rs1127354312399413857674RNF213umls:C0026654BeFreeThe moyamoya disease susceptibility variant RNF213 R4810K (rs112735431) induces genomic instability by mitotic abnormality.0.2475244282013RNF213;LOC1002943621780385145GA,C
rs112735431237699265159PDGFRBumls:C0026654BeFreeMDR analysis failed to detect any significant interaction among these five loci in the occurrence of MMD (P>0.05), but the combination of three loci (rs112735431 in RNF213, rs3828610 in PDGFRB, rs3025058 in MMP-3) could have the maximum testing accuracy (57.29%) and cross-validation consistency (10/10).0.0005428842013RNF213;LOC1002943621780385145GA,C
rs1800470226591817040TGFB1umls:C0026654BeFreeAs no new genetic variants were uncovered in this study of the first exon of TGFB1 in European MMD patients and because of the negative association of rs1800470 and rs1800471 in Japanese MMD patients, a role of this exon of TGFB1 in the genesis of MMD is unlikely.0.0010857672012TGFB11941353016GC,A
rs1800471226591817040TGFB1umls:C0026654BeFreeAs no new genetic variants were uncovered in this study of the first exon of TGFB1 in European MMD patients and because of the negative association of rs1800470 and rs1800471 in Japanese MMD patients, a role of this exon of TGFB1 in the genesis of MMD is unlikely.0.0010857672012TGFB11941352971CG
rs199580307164752357050TGIF1umls:C0026654BeFreeA novel heterozygous missense mutation 377T > C (V126A) of TGIF gene in a family segregated with holoprosencephaly and moyamoya disease.0.0002714422006TGIF1183457498TC
rs3025058237699264314MMP3umls:C0026654BeFreeMDR analysis failed to detect any significant interaction among these five loci in the occurrence of MMD (P>0.05), but the combination of three loci (rs112735431 in RNF213, rs3828610 in PDGFRB, rs3025058 in MMP-3) could have the maximum testing accuracy (57.29%) and cross-validation consistency (10/10).0.0029099162013NANANANANA
rs3025058237699265159PDGFRBumls:C0026654BeFreeMDR analysis failed to detect any significant interaction among these five loci in the occurrence of MMD (P>0.05), but the combination of three loci (rs112735431 in RNF213, rs3828610 in PDGFRB, rs3025058 in MMP-3) could have the maximum testing accuracy (57.29%) and cross-validation consistency (10/10).0.0005428842013NANANANANA
rs3828610237699264314MMP3umls:C0026654BeFreeMDR analysis failed to detect any significant interaction among these five loci in the occurrence of MMD (P>0.05), but the combination of three loci (rs112735431 in RNF213, rs3828610 in PDGFRB, rs3025058 in MMP-3) could have the maximum testing accuracy (57.29%) and cross-validation consistency (10/10).0.0029099162013PDGFRB5150156062AC
rs3828610237699265159PDGFRBumls:C0026654BeFreeMDR analysis failed to detect any significant interaction among these five loci in the occurrence of MMD (P>0.05), but the combination of three loci (rs112735431 in RNF213, rs3828610 in PDGFRB, rs3025058 in MMP-3) could have the maximum testing accuracy (57.29%) and cross-validation consistency (10/10).0.0005428842013PDGFRB5150156062AC
rs65656812104878357674RNF213umls:C0026654GWASCATA genome-wide association study identifies RNF213 as the first Moyamoya disease gene.0.2475244282011RNF213;LOC1002943621780374694AG
rs65656812104878357674RNF213umls:C0026654GAD[A genome-wide association study identifies RNF213 as the first Moyamoya disease gene.]0.2475244282011RNF213;LOC1002943621780374694AG
rs656568121048783100294362LOC100294362umls:C0026654GWASCATA genome-wide association study identifies RNF213 as the first Moyamoya disease gene.0.122011RNF213;LOC1002943621780374694AG
GWASdb Annotation(Total Genotypes:0)
(Waiting for update.)
GWASdb Snp Trait(Total Genotypes:1)
CHR POS SNPID REF ALT ORI_SNPID PMID P_VALUE P_VALUE_TEXT OR/BETA CI95_TEXT GWAS_INITIAL_SAMPLE_SIZE SUB_POPULATION SUPER_POPULATION GWAS_TRAIT HPO_ID HPO_TERM DO_ID DO_TERM MESH_ID MESH_TERM EFO_ID EFO_TERM DOLITE_TERM RISK_ALLELE PUBLICATION_TYPE AA GENE_SYMBOL TYPE REFGENE
1778348494rs6565681AGrs6565681210487832.00E-08NA4.82[2.73-8.49] 72 Japanese cases; 45 Japanese controlsJapanese(117)ALL(117)ASN(117)ALL(117)Moyamoya diseaseHPOID:0011834Moyamoya phenomenonDOID:13099Moyamoya diseaseD009072Moyamoya Diseasemoyamoya diseaseMoyamoya diseasers6565681-AResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tGRNF213intron
Mapped by lexical matching(Total Items:1)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0100659Abnormality of the cerebral vasculatureMP:0004499increased incidence of tumors by chemical inductionhigher than normal frequency of tumor incidence induced by one or more chemical carcinogens or mutagens
Mapped by homologous gene(Total Items:5)
HP ID HP Name MP ID MP Name Annotation
HP:0100659Abnormality of the cerebral vasculatureMP:0020220decreased tear productiondecreased production of the amount of fluid produced in the eye
HP:0002119VentriculomegalyMP:0020329decreased capillary densityreduction in the number of capillaries in a given cross-sectional area of a tissue
HP:0001249Intellectual disabilityMP:0020316decreased vascular endothelial cell proliferationdecrease in the expansion rate of any vascular endothelial cell population by cell division
HP:0001009TelangiectasiaMP:0013787photophobia abnormal aversion or avoidance behavior in response to light; photophobia is symptom of abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light; as a medical symptom, photophobia is not a morbid fear or phobia, but an experience of discomfort or pain to the e
HP:0001250SeizuresMP:3000003abnormal Ebner's gland morphologyany structural anomaly of the serous salivary glands which reside adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate and foliate papillae just anterior to the posterior third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus; these exocrine glands secrete l
Disease ID 36
Disease moyamoya disease
Case(Waiting for update.)